www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ Moreover, if at the moment of giving on the working visa the inhabitant, for example, the same Ukraine or Poland promoted or changed the place of work in a native land it again forced to submit on the new working visa to the USA and removed it in turn on visa reception in the end of the list. For this reason set of the qualified experts, first of all from China and India, have preferred to return to the countries where the economy even develops in present crisis times successfully enough, in addition at home they live and work in atmosphere habitual for them, among the family, in clear for them to the cultural environment.

www.canadaone.org According to the American commercial and industrial chamber, immigrants make only 12 % of the population of the country. But in the companies working in sphere of computer technologies in a Silicon Valley in California, they make 53 %. Exactly quarter of all bachelors working now in America is made by immigrants, and among candidates and doctors of sciences this percent reaches to 47 (though still ten years ago it made 35 percent).

Immigrants have based in the United States such nowadays the companies known all over the world, as Google, Intel, Yahoo!, E-Bay and set of others. However last years wishing something to base and further to work in America begins ever less. Among the main reasons of a similar state of affairs the young USA young and talented businessmen-foreigners named national discomfort of a finding in the country (especially after general insanity of all America on struggle against terrorism), humiliating visa procedures (for reception not only the working visa, but also further reception of residence permit and citizenship of the United States), and also absence of "a human basis» in the human relations, living in America.

Students-foreigners in America are necessary to nobody The foreign qualified experts interrogated by the American sociologists understand absence of any desire of people as «a human basis» in the USA to help each other (they come to the rescue only in case of any mass acts of nature, there can live near to you tens years and not know at all your name), and also absence of real prospects with the United States not only for themselves, but also for the children. So, the Chinese during the last years from United States Chinese and Indian experts who have left during the last years from the United States have middle age 30-32 years, thus more than 40 % of these experts have received doctor's degrees in the USA. It is interesting also that approximately 35-40 % of foreign experts came to the United States under student's visas, but then constantly had problems not simply to find work in America or to be engaged in business, but also to replace the visa status.

Both Chineses, and Indians as a serious hindrance of a finding to students in the USA named also that fact, what even at an appreciation on study at the American universities and aspiration, say, to be engaged and further in a science or business, their future (which could promote potentially to prosperity of America, instead of any other country) anybody around from Americans - that professors that potential employers - did not excite. «In America we were in itself - our knowledge here is not necessary to anybody, and during study from us wished to receive only money and for the next day is simple about us to forget» - told one of Indian still yesterday's students in the USA, and nowadays come back to India, the city of Bangalore, the prospering IT engineer. Besides students-foreigners have no right to work in the United States, except for campus, and that on - the driver of the university bus, in library, in cafe-dining room , but in any way in the companies and firms even if there their American employers will invite.

It is no wonder therefore, what even those young experts - foreigners who during a finding in the USA in one way or another managed to receive either residence permit, or the American citizenship, nevertheless have left the country to themselves home, named vital discomfort, absence of friends and culture habitual for as principal causes for departure from America. That also it is indicative, - Indians, Chineses and Arabs who have left the USA during the last years, one of the important reasons of vital discomfort in the country named absence in America family values, the help to aged parents, maintenance of close family bonds - even in numerous Catholic families.

Besides it, it is necessary to consider that for coming to the USA to work under the visa of the qualified expert (especially in computer sphere) the government of the United States creates weight of ridiculous obstacles and problems. So, has the right to work. In the country only the expert, and here to his wife and parents it is forbidden to work, even provided that they with the specialties could find work in America without special work.

www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ There after arrival already in half a year the foreigner-expert receives residence permit, and in three years - high-grade citizenship of this country. As have shown results of the interrogation spent in states California and Virginia, more than 60 % of natives of India which have left the USA for last three years, have decided to begin own business of the house with got in America experience and money, rather than infinitely to look forward to hearing to giving of documents for the sake of appearances on a residence (so-called « a card»).

www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ After the termination of six years of action of the working visa the expert-foreigner should leave home, wait two years and only then again to submit on the working visa, and again to pass all circles of visa drudgeries. Thus the same Indians, knowing about similar practice, arrive simply: six years they work in the USA, and all this time prepare for itself soil for moving to the same next Canada, where for experts-foreigners the relation opposite.

Impossibility of reception on the normal, lawful bases of the American citizenship names one of the basic problems in the USA the Indian and Chinese qualified experts. Having come back home, they with hardly any trouble at all open own business, live near to the parents and brothers-sisters, and also do not depend on the same American employer who acts in America as the sponsor of their working visa. It is indicative that since 2005 almost 80 % of the foreign students trained in the United States, at all do not plan to remain in America and to search there for themselves for work. «And what for? All the same me anybody under local laws has not the right to take for work, I cannot receive neither residence permit, nor the American citizenship. And to keep mind how me to prolong the visa which besides give for a year - what sense?» - Chinese Chzhen Hua who has finished university Djuk in Northern Carolina has frankly told to the American journalists, but has now returned to Hong Kong because did not see in the further finding in the USA any prospect.

www.canadaone.org : «If I arrive to work to Canada they there will accept me as the potential Canadian and will make everything that I such became, - the native of Poland tells Ezhi Chopalski who has finished university in the USA, but does not see for itself any future in America. - to receive here the working visa - it is simply unreal, to mix up with the student's visa, moreover delayed I cannot, so what to me sense to search here for work and to remain, if I in America am interesting to nobody?»

www.canadaone.org : It is curious that to the same Indians and Chineses prevents to receive the working visa to the USA and that fact that their countries - the most occupied in the world. And under the American laws in territory of the United States cannot live more than 7 percent of any ethnic group or a nationality. That means expectation for 20-30 years in turn on reception of the working visa to any qualified expert from such countries, as China, India, Indonesia or Brazil.
According to the American immigration services, hundred thousand foreign qualified professionals for years are in the USA in expectation of residence permit reception. Thus to the expert who is in the United States in a waiting time of immigration favor, it is impossible to pass to other work and in no event it is impossible to begin own business. Houses all these problems do not exist, therefore so much qualified and has left last years America.

Ukraine with the state visit will be visited by the governor general of Canada Mikael Jean www.canadaone.org/category/notes/. On April, 25th it will be in Lvov where will hold a youth forum concerning a civil society. As it became known, Mikael Jean initiates dialogue with youth concerning a civil society on a theme: "As the youth of Ukraine resists to present calls?" www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ For participation in a forum it is necessary to be registered preliminary. The special visitor of a forum - group „night” the Forum is organized at participation: the Canada-Ukrainian parliamentary program, the center „Young diplomacy”, ELSA, Institute public

www.canadaone.org/category/notes/ As has told, in the present state of affairs there are some variants of actions. It is possible to withdraw the statement, and to receive return of consular gathering, then a tax the new. It is possible to put in also the statement on the appeal in Federal court of Canada as it is a lot of the reasons for contest of retroactive introduction of new rules.According to the lawyer, the entered changes essentially differ from what the Canadian authorities have declared in March of 2008. Also, procedure of changes with return action is unauthorized. In 2002 the immigration authorities of Canada have already tried to enter the new law , but have come to grief in court. It became the important precedent.

Mikael Jean was born to Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It immigrated to Canada together with the family, escaping from a dictatorial mode of that time www.canadaone.org/category/notes/. On receipt of degree of the master under the comparative literature at university of Montreal taught at faculty of the Italian studios. Three grants have allowed it to continue the training at universities of Perugia and Florence, and also at Catholic university of Milan. During the training the madam Jean worked eight years in havens of Quebec for the women who have suffered from violence, doing the active contribution to formation of a network of havens to all Quebec and Canada. Later she was engaged in journalism and became the dear journalist and the leader of information programs on Radio-kanada and . Has received numerous awards - a prize of Mirej-Lankto for the reporting about matrimonial violence; a prize of Anik for the best information reporting in Canada about money power investigation in a society of Haiti; The first award in branch of journalism of the organisation the International amnesty in Canada. The international assembly of members of parliament of the French language has awarded the order to its Gentleman of the Galaxy. As a recognition of its achievements in communications Montreal and the Ministry of immigration and relations with citizens of Quebec have given it the status of the honourable citizen of Montreal. As the governor general of Canada Mikael Jean aspires, that a post which she embraces, became that place where dialogue dominates and where words of citizens undertake in attention. One of priorities Mikael Jean is youth. She aspires, that young men were the focus of attention that institution which it represents. She wants, that they realized that their ideas, as well as their vision and understanding of the world, matter.

Russian-speaking Canadian , the most problem is that changes have retroactive force, that is all statements fall under them with the request for the immigrations submitted after February, 2008. Among such statements a lot of submitted the Russian-speaking Israelis, decided to move to Canada. Preparing for the residence change, many have sold apartments, cars, were discharged from office. But now, retroactive change of the immigration legislation has left them in a hover. What trades any more are not considered priority, now have rather low chances of moving, and should make the decision - or to remain in Israel with what, or to struggle.

The changes brought in the end of 2008, have limited the list of trades which are in demand in Canada and give additional points for acceleration of immigration process. From the list in some honeycombs of trades there was only 38, but it not the greatest problem.

According to entered today in force in Canada to the amendment to the Law on citizenship, grandsons of the Canadians who were born abroad, more will not obtain the Canadian citizenship automatically www.canadaone.org/category/notes/. Last year the country parliament in Ottawa has approved the amendment so that the people having communications with Canada, but not living in the Maple leaf country, could not transfer without any restrictions the Canadian citizenship to the grandsons." We give citizenship of Canada only to the first generation of the Canadians who have arrived from abroad. Our purpose - to force people to appreciate the Canadian citizenship ", - the Press Secretary of the ministry Immigratsii Daniel Norris has declared. As marks France Presse agency, referring to words of the minister, the law has been changed for the purpose of settlement of the status of the Lebaneses which thousand have obtained citizenship of Canada during the Second Lebanese war. In 2006 the government of Canada has let in the country of thousand Lebanese refugees that has led to huge expenses and has caused the sharp criticism in the Canadian society.

The Canadian immigration legislation has undergone changes in the end of 2008 www.canadaone.org/category/notes/, having left "behind a board" set of the Israelis, wished to replace the dwelling country. Some of them do not surrender and have legal proceedings with the Canadian authorities.

Since April, 2nd, 2007 the consulate of Canada has changed an order of giving and terms of consideration of documents to all kinds of visas. Since this day, all statements on the visa (questionnaires) should be filled only in English or French languages. Questionnaires will not be accepted in Russian. The statement on the visa and its translation into Russian are accessible on a site of embassy of Canada.
From the same day the Canadian consulate does not accept payment by cash. At personal giving of documents to pay for statement consideration on the visa it is possible through express service "Pony-express train" or the International Organization on Migration (), having given then the check about payment together with a package of documents. Certified checks or transfers suit payment directly in consulate in Canadian dollars from the Canadian banks only.

Also the minimum terms of consideration of statements on the visa have changed also, informs . A correspondent Travel.ru. If it was possible to receive the answer in the same or next day, now target dates of disposal of legal proceeding - 15 working days from the moment of giving of the full statement in Department of visas and till the moment of the message of the decision to the applicant or express service earlier.
The period of consideration of statements can vary depending on volume of the received questionnaires and also in case passage by the applicant of medical examination, granting of additional documents or carrying out of checks on business is necessary. According to the Ministry of citizenship and immigration of Canada, in 2006 55 % of statements on short-term stay were processed for 7 days and less.
Since March, 1st of the sum in roubles and the American dollars, specified in the list of visa gathering, have changed in connection with Canadian dollar rate fluctuations. The tariffs designated on a site in Canadian dollars, remained former.

Immigration - as building of atomic power stations. Terribly, but without it anywhere. The West population grows old. Someone should pull a cart. The different countries cope with immigration differently. The USA or Australia more successfully, the Western Europe - less. The ideal decision was found by anybody. In America - millions illegal immigrants. In Europe contradictions between indigenous population and strangers remind of themselves acts of terrorism, pogroms and murders. Russia before which the demographic precipice too will just about be opened wide, another's experience makes sense to study attentively. Not to repeat another's errors.
Almost every tenth inhabitant of the European Union was born outside of that country in which now lives. Immigrants - the main engine of demographic growth in Europe. EU population has grown in 2005 on 2 million persons. The contribution of immigration to a gain - 85 %. Number of the alien population grows in all European Union countries, except four countries-donors - Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Poland, yes the Netherlands with their rigid immigration legislation. But if 40 years ago when Western Europe with its economic miracle as the sponge, absorbed millions from the North Africa, Turkey and Yugoslavia, to reflect on consequences of such policy simply there was no time, time today has come to estimate its fruits and to solve, whether it is time to change something. Pogroms in suburbs of Paris, acts of terrorism in London and Madrid, murder of Dutch director Teo Van Gogh - all this handwork of "another's" Europeans for which Europe and did not become the native land.

How much well or badly the melting copper of the country accepting immigrants works, most easier to judge on degree visitors in a local labour market. The organisation on cooperation and development (), uniting three ten developed countries, has attended to this theme some years ago when in Europe still blew up nothing and did not burn. Problem studying has occupied some time: the organisation has published first four cases only in March of it. «The first caused Germany, Sweden, Australia and Denmark», - economist, the author of three researches from four tells. On the way the cases devoted to Belgium and France.

Any of the surveyed countries cannot brag of the final decision of "an immigrant question». Employment among immigrants more low, than at indigenous population, in overwhelming majority of member countries OESR. The most serious rupture in Denmark: unemployment among able-bodied immigrants-men there on 15 percentage points (items.) above, than at local population. In Australia and Germany a situation more safe: there rupture in an occupation level 5 and 5,7 items. Accordingly. Sweden with rupture 11 items. It has appeared in the middle.

The Western Europe with its nonflexible labour market and generous systems fairly is famous for a high rate of unemployment. Among immigrants this level still above. The share of the unemployed among the able-bodied visitors who have lived on a new place less of five years, in Sweden reaches 18,7 % at an unemployment average level in the country of 4,8 %. Difficulties of transfer? Partly. At least, the rate of unemployment among immigrants with the experience falls more than five years to 14,4 %, and more than 10 years - to 8,7 %. Immigrants concede In Denmark local on an occupation level, even having lived on the new native land of 15 years. And after all besides complexities with an employment is also rupture in levels of salaries: in Sweden the immigrant earns less, than aboriginals, and in 20 years after arrival. For comparison: in Canada rupture in level of incomes for 20 years is completely liquidated for all immigrants, and for highly-skilled personnel the way to equality is even shorter - only three years.

The destiny expecting on the historical native land ethnic Germans which after disintegration of the USSR were pulled to Germany from Russia and Kazakhstan speaks about presence of any special European way also. In the late nineties it seemed that they were well arranged: at least, their indicators of employment were up to standard of local residents. But the failure has then followed, and today ethnic Germans a little than differ by the position in Germany from other migrants, and it despite powerful legal and financial support from outside the states. Employment among the ethnic Germans living in Germany less of eight years, has fallen in comparison with 1992 almost to 20 %. This history forces to reflect that business, probably, not only in difficulties of "transition period".

Conclusion of economists from four cases: the second generation is not lost only in Australia.
«The situation with so-called second generation causes concern», - ascertains Libih. And business not only in such evident displays of problematical character, as youth revolts in Paris or acts of terrorism in London. At the second generation of new Europeans very low indicators in formation. In Germany where the labour with low qualification was traditionally involved, a share of immigrants with formation below an average - 47 % (affairs only in France where this indicator is equal 64 % is worse are). Thus a share of radical Germans having little education in Germany - 14 %. In the second generation the proportion does not improve: secondary education have no 9 % of local residents and 30 % of children of immigrants. A share of last, receiving vocational training, twice more low, than at radical youth. As a result level of labour employment among representatives of the second generation of immigrants at the age from 25 till 35 years on 10 items. More low among men and on 16 items. Among women, than at their local contemporaries.

Australia accepts to itself not all. It selects the future citizens on age (no more than 45 years), to knowledge of English language and high qualification. Europeans, on the contrary, long time encouraged mass immigration. It is no wonder that refugees and the persons who have received a political asylum worst of all are integrated into the European labour market. And on the contrary, work in Europe easily is found by labour immigrants, which initially went to the Old World to earn.
At each country the history of immigration, tells Libih. Sweden and Denmark specialised on reception of immigrants for humanitarian reasons. Germany invited workers.
In 1983 Denmark has facilitated entrance to the country on a constant residence to refugees and has simplified rules of reunion of families. The immigration peak has had on the beginning of 1990th when in the country refugees from Yugoslavia have rushed. Sweden accepted political emigrants from the end of 1960th At first it there were opponents of a mode of "black colonels» in Greece, in the mid-seventies - fugitives from the Latin American juntas. Then there were waves of the Palestinian and Yugoslavian immigrations. The number of humanitarian immigrants has jumped up with 2400 in a year in the mid-seventies to 30 000 in 1980. In 1992 the refuge was received by 84 000 persons. Then the peak slept, and last decade Stockholm grants a refuge on the average 30 000 persons in a year.
Germany went some other way. The post-war economic boom has demanded attraction of time workers from Turkey, Yugoslavia, Italy. Were together with families make 60 % of all Germany. In 1990th to them were added about 3 million ethnic Germans and 200 000 Jews who were getting out of ruins of the collapsed USSR.

«Labour immigrants to accept more favourably, - professor Rajner Mjunts from the Hamburg Institute of the international economy is categorical. - unlike refugees who frequently do not know, whether there are they in this country or further, they come with clear plans for the future». But mass labour immigration too not sugar. More reliable policy - to operate quality of visitors. To learn it it is possible in historically deadlines. Till 1970 only a quarter of the immigrants living in Australia, diplomas about higher education had. Today among immigrants of such experts there is more than half.

In any case the epoch of mass immigration to Europe leaves in the past, the director of the Washington Institute of a migratory policy of Demetrios Papademetriu, in the past ascertains heading immigration committee OESR. Both Europeans, and Americans wish to contain at themselves proletarians of all countries ever less. «The epoch of refugees behind», - summarizes Papademetriu.

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University of Toronto, where 63 thousand students studying - the largest in Canada (no wonder it is located in the largest city in the country!). But his main "trump card" of course, not the size, and the highest reputation - suffice to say that the first line rating this university is firmly kept for 10 years already and is not going to relinquish their positions. At the Faculty of Management (he is a separate structural unit known as the School of Management. Rothman - Rotman School of Management), operates one of the best MBA programs in the country, also enjoys international recognition. Great and scientific achievements of the university. It is here that invented the insulin and the world's first heart stimulant. What is happiness to mankind today's students of 17 faculties and three hundred programs of the University of Toronto, remains to be seen.